Dental insurance verification checklist
Confirming a patient has coverage answers almost nothing. These are the fields that decide whether the treatment you present actually gets paid for.
Plan basics
- Payer, plan name and group number
- Subscriber details and the patient's relationship to them
- Effective date, and whether the plan is currently active
- Benefit year — calendar or plan year, which changes when maximums reset
Money
- Annual maximum, and how much remains
- Deductible, whether it has been met, and whether it applies to preventive
- Coverage percentages by category — preventive, basic, major
- Whether the plan pays on UCR, a fee schedule, or a table of allowances
The fields that cause denials
- Frequencies: exams, prophy, bitewings, FMX, perio maintenance
- History — what has already been used this benefit period, confirmed with the payer rather than assumed from your ledger
- Waiting periods by category, especially on major work
- Downgrades and alternate benefit provisions (posterior composite to amalgam being the common one)
- Missing-tooth clause and replacement intervals for prosthetics
- Age limits — sealants, fluoride, orthodontics
Administrative
- Claims mailing address or payer ID
- Whether pre-authorisation is required, and for which categories
- Timely filing limit
- Whether the practice is in-network for this specific plan, not just this payer
Where it goes
Into the patient's record in your practice management system, not into an email. The test: can the treatment coordinator open the patient and see verified numbers without asking anyone? If not, the verification has not really happened.
When to re-verify
- At the benefit year boundary
- For any patient not seen in the last twelve months
- Before any significant treatment plan is presented
- Any time the patient mentions a job change
Questions
How long does full verification take?
A portal check can take a couple of minutes. A full breakdown including a payer call is materially longer — which is exactly why it gets skipped when the front desk is busy, and why the skipped ones are the expensive ones.
Can this be automated?
Eligibility and some plan detail, yes. Frequencies, history, downgrades and clause detail generally still need a person. Treat automation as a first pass, not a complete answer.